skos:Concept
skos:ConceptScheme
foaf:document
2020-10-13
2020-10-13
A SKOS Concept Scheme to be used as a controlled vocabulary for the Darwin Core terms dwc:pathway and dwciri:pathway
pathway concept scheme
A SKOS Concept Scheme to be used as a controlled vocabulary for the Darwin Core terms dwc:pathway and dwciri:pathway
pathway concept scheme
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2020-10-18T13:01:06-04:00
2020-10-13
Released intentionally into the (semi)natural environment with the purpose of controlling the population(s) of one or more organisms. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
biologicalControl
Organisms occuring in an area because they were introduced for the purpose of biological control of another organism.
biological control
Organisms occuring in an area because they were introduced for the purpose of biological control of another organism.
biological control
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Probably only applicable to plants. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
erosionControl
Organisms introduced for the purpose of erosion control/dune stabilization (windbreaks, hedges, etc.).
erosion control
Organisms introduced for the purpose of erosion control/dune stabilization (windbreaks, hedges, etc.).
erosion control
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Largely applicable to freshwater and anadromous fish. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
fisheryInTheWild
Fish stocked into the wild either to create a fishery or for recreational angling.
fishery in the wild
Fish stocked into the wild either to create a fishery or for recreational angling.
fishery in the wild
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Largely applicable to terrestrial vertebrates. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
hunting
Animals stocked into the wild specifically with the intention that they would be hunted for sport.
hunting
Animals stocked into the wild specifically with the intention that they would be hunted for sport.
hunting
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
"Improvement" in this context is intended for introductions for the purpose of aesthetic enhancement of the landscape, as opposed to practical introductions for the purpose of erosion control, agriculture, forestry etc. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
landscapeImprovement
Landscape/flora/fauna "improvement" in the wild.
landscape improvement
Landscape/flora/fauna "improvement" in the wild.
landscape improvement
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
The organism was released with the intention of improving the conservation status of the species or the conservation status other species in the habitat. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
conservationOrWildlifeManagement
Organisms introduced for conservation purposes or wildlife management.
conservation or wildlife management
Organisms introduced for conservation purposes or wildlife management.
conservation or wildlife management
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
This term refers to organisms intentionally and directly released into the wild to serve a specific purpose. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
releasedForUse
Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use).
released for use
Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use).
released for use
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Compare with "other escape from confinement". See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
otherIntentionalRelease
A catch-all term for intentional releases not for human use that are not covered by other more specific terms.
other intentional release
A catch-all term for intentional releases not for human use that are not covered by other more specific terms.
other intentional release
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
agriculture
Plants grown with the intention of harvesting.
agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks)
Plants grown with the intention of harvesting.
agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks)
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
aquacultureMariculture
The analog of agriculture and farmed animals, specifically related to aquatic organisms.
aquaculture/mariculture
The analog of agriculture and farmed animals, specifically related to aquatic organisms.
aquaculture/mariculture
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
publicGardenZooAquaria
Organisms in public collections of plants and/or animals.
botanic garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)
Organisms in public collections of plants and/or animals.
botanic garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
pet
Privately kept animals.
pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species)
Privately kept animals.
pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species)
Animals kept for hunting, such as falcons and ferrets, SHOULD be included here, not under the hunting term.
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Farmed animals are generally kept in a defined area, such as a fields. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
farmedAnimals
Animals cared for and bred with the specific intention of using their products, such as meat and milk.
farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)
Animals cared for and bred with the specific intention of using their products, such as meat and milk.
farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
forestry
Trees specifically introduced to provide timber and other forestry products.
forestry (including reforestation)
Trees specifically introduced to provide timber and other forestry products.
forestry (including reforestation)
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Probably only applicable to vertebrates raised for their pelts and skins. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
fur
Organisms escaped from a fur farm, including unauthorised releases.
fur farms
Organisms escaped from a fur farm, including unauthorised releases.
fur farms
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
horticulture
Plants distributed by the ornamental and decorative plants industry.
horticulture
Plants distributed by the ornamental and decorative plants industry.
horticulture
This term excludes plants and other organisms from aquaria and terrariums, which SHOULD be classified under the pet/aquarium/terrarium term.
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
ornamentalNonHorticulture
Ornamental plants introduced through pathways other than the horticultural industry.
ornamental purpose other than horticulture
Ornamental plants introduced through pathways other than the horticultural industry.
ornamental purpose other than horticulture
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
research
Plants and animals introduced for the purpose of breeding or scientific and medical research, including science education.
research and ex-situ breeding (in facilities)
Plants and animals introduced for the purpose of breeding or scientific and medical research, including science education.
research and ex-situ breeding (in facilities)
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Live food, such as mealworms, for the organisms kept as pets should be classified under the pet term. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
liveFoodLiveBait
Live food imported for human consumption or live bait, such as shellfish and snails.
live food and live bait
Live food imported for human consumption or live bait, such as shellfish and snails.
live food and live bait
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
otherEscape
Organisms brought into an area with the intention of keeping them in captivity permanently, but that have subsequently escaped.
other escape from confinement
Organisms brought into an area with the intention of keeping them in captivity permanently, but that have subsequently escaped.
other escape from confinement
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
These may be other plants, diseases, fungi and animals. They may be attached to the plant or within the soil. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
contaminantNursery
Organisms transported into an area together with plant material.
contaminant nursery material
Organisms transported into an area together with plant material.
contaminant nursery material
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Typical examples include crustaceans, cephalopods and molluscs. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
contaminateBait
Contaminants, pathogens and parasites transported with live, frozen or preserved bait used to catch fish or other organisms.
contaminated bait
Contaminants, pathogens and parasites transported with live, frozen or preserved bait used to catch fish or other organisms.
contaminated bait
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
This term includes unintentional introduction of contaminants such as diseases on those foods and in the case of plants, should include seeds. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
foodContaminant
Foods for human consumption, whether they are transported live or dead.
food contaminant (including of live food)
Foods for human consumption, whether they are transported live or dead.
food contaminant (including of live food)
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Transported animals carry other organisms in their coats, in their guts and in soil on their hooves and feet. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
contaminantOnAnimals
Contaminants carried either on or in the body of transported animals.
contaminant on animals (except parasites, organisms transported by host/vector)
Contaminants carried either on or in the body of transported animals.
contaminant on animals (except parasites, organisms transported by host/vector)
This term excludes parasites and pathogens, which SHOULD be classified under their own specific term ("parasites on animals").
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
parasitesOnAnimals
Parasitic and pathogenic organisms transported with their host or vector animal.
parasites on animals (including organisms transported by host and vector)
Parasitic and pathogenic organisms transported with their host or vector animal.
parasites on animals (including organisms transported by host and vector)
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
contaminantOnPlants
Organisms transported on plant material.
contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector)
Organisms transported on plant material.
contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector)
This term excludes organisms carried on contaminant nursery material, seed contaminants, and the material from the timber trade, which SHOULD be classified under their own pathway terms.
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
parasitesOnPlants
Parasitic and pathogenic organisms transported with their host or vector plant.
parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)
Parasitic and pathogenic organisms transported with their host or vector plant.
parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
These may be parasites or pathogens of seeds or species that eat seeds, whether intended to be transported or not. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
seedContaminant
Organisms contaminating transported seeds.
seed contaminant
Organisms contaminating transported seeds.
seed contaminant
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Examples include wooden furniture, saw dust and fire wood. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
timberTrade
Contaminants on unprocessed timber, processed wood and wood-derived products.
timber trade
Contaminants on unprocessed timber, processed wood and wood-derived products.
timber trade
This term excludes packing material and habitat material made from wood, which SHOULD be included under their own terms ("packing material" and "transportation of habitat material").
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Examples include materials such as soil, vegetation, straw and wood chips. Unless these materials are sterilised the organisms can be transported with their habitat to a new location. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
transportationHabitatMaterial
Organisms transported with their habitat material to a new location.
transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, wood etc)
Organisms transported with their habitat material to a new location.
transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, wood etc)
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
fishingEquipment
Aquatic organisms moved between sites on equipment of recreational anglers and professional fishermen.
angling/fishing equipment
Aquatic organisms moved between sites on equipment of recreational anglers and professional fishermen.
angling/fishing equipment
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
The difference between this category and others, such as "hitchhikers on ship/boat", is that the organism embarked and disembarked from the container rather than the ship. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
containerBulk
Stowaways transported in or on cargo containers or bulk cargo units.
container/bulk
Stowaways transported in or on cargo containers or bulk cargo units.
container/bulk
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
This term does not apply to organisms that embarked in containers that were subsequently loaded onto an aircraft. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
hitchhikersAirplane
Organisms that enter airplanes or other aircraft, such as helicopters, and are transported by them to another location.
hitchhikers in or on airplane
Organisms that enter airplanes or other aircraft, such as helicopters, and are transported by them to another location.
hitchhikers in or on airplane
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
This term does not apply to organisms that embarked in containers that are subsequently loaded onto the ship, nor to contaminants of products loaded onto the ship. The term is intended for organisms that directly interact with the boat or ship. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
hitchhikersShip
Organisms that enter directly onto boats or ships and are transported by them to another location.
hitchhikers on ship/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)
Organisms that enter directly onto boats or ships and are transported by them to another location.
hitchhikers on ship/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
This includes military equipment, farm machinery and manufacturing equipment. This term does not include products carried by vehicles. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
machineryEquipment
Organisms carried on the surfaces of or within heavy machinery and equipment.
machinery/equipment
Organisms carried on the surfaces of or within heavy machinery and equipment.
machinery/equipment
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Examples include organisms transported by tourists. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
people
Organisms transported on people and/or their personal luggage.
people and their luggage/equipment (in particular tourism)
Organisms transported on people and/or their personal luggage.
people and their luggage/equipment (in particular tourism)
This term excludes recreational angling equipment, which SHOULD be classified under its own term ("angling/fishing equipment").
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Examples include woodern pallets, boxes, bags and baskets. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
packingMaterial
Organic material, particularly unprocessed plant material that is used to pack transported goods.
organic packing material, in particular wood packaging
Organic material, particularly unprocessed plant material that is used to pack transported goods.
organic packing material, in particular wood packaging
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
ballastWater
Organisms transported within the water pumped into boats and ships to provide ballast.
ship/boat ballast water
Organisms transported within the water pumped into boats and ships to provide ballast.
ship/boat ballast water
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
hullFouling
Organisms that attach themselves to the subsurface hull of boats and ships.
ship/boat hull fouling
Organisms that attach themselves to the subsurface hull of boats and ships.
ship/boat hull fouling
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
These organisms may be carried on or within the vehicle. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
vehicles
Other vehicle hitchhikers that have been unintentionally dispersed, but are not covered by other terms.
vehicles (car, train, etc.)
Other vehicle hitchhikers that have been unintentionally dispersed, but are not covered by other terms.
vehicles (car, train, etc.)
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
Examples include fouling from offshore oil and gas platforms, offshore renewable energy sites (such as wind farms, pipelines, cable transport, etc. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
otherTransport
A catch-all term for any transport related dispersal that is not covered in other terms.
other means of transport
A catch-all term for any transport related dispersal that is not covered in other terms.
other means of transport
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
waterwaysBasinsSeas
Organisms that dispersed through artificial waterways created to connect previosuly unconnected water bodies.
interconnected waterways/basins/seas
Organisms that dispersed through artificial waterways created to connect previosuly unconnected water bodies.
interconnected waterways/basins/seas
Organisms transported along these corridors in ballast or as hull fouling SHOULD be categorised under the "ship/boat ballast water" or "ship/boat hull fouling" terms.
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
tunnelsBridges
Unintentional dispersal by organisms using artificial tunnels, bridges, roads and railways.
tunnels and land bridges
Unintentional dispersal by organisms using artificial tunnels, bridges, roads and railways.
tunnels and land bridges
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
These are alien species that have previously been introduced through one of these pathways: release in nature, excape from confinement, transport-contaminant, transport-stowaway, or corridor. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
naturalDispersal
Dispersal of organisms to new regions by natural dispersal from regions in which they are alien.
natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien organisms
Dispersal of organisms to new regions by natural dispersal from regions in which they are alien.
natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien organisms
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
releaseInNature
Organisms transported and released by humans in a (semi)natural environment with the intention that they should live there without further human aid.
release in nature
Organisms transported and released by humans in a (semi)natural environment with the intention that they should live there without further human aid.
release in nature
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
escapeFromConfinement
Organisms intentionally transported by humans and intended to be kept in captivity or cultivation, but having inadvertently escaped from human control.
escape from confinement
Organisms intentionally transported by humans and intended to be kept in captivity or cultivation, but having inadvertently escaped from human control.
escape from confinement
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
An alien species is a contaminant if it had a trophic or biotic relationship to organisms or items being transported and was to some extent dependent on them for survival. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
transportContaminant
An umbrella term for all species transported as contaninents in other products.
transport-contaminant
An umbrella term for all species transported as contaninents in other products.
transport-contaminant
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
A stowaway has no trophic or biotic relationship to the organisms or items being transported. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
transportStowaway
An umbrella term for all species transported by riding on forms of transport where the organism has a direct interaction with the transport and is not merely carried as part of, or a contaminant of cargo.
transport-stowaway
An umbrella term for all species transported by riding on forms of transport where the organism has a direct interaction with the transport and is not merely carried as part of, or a contaminant of cargo.
transport-stowaway
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
corridor
Infrastructure, such as bridges, tunnels and canals have removed natural barriers to dispersal and allowed a species to move into a novel location.
corridor
Infrastructure, such as bridges, tunnels and canals have removed natural barriers to dispersal and allowed a species to move into a novel location.
corridor
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
The term refers to secondary dispersal from an area where the taxon is also alien. See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
unaided
Organisms that spread by natural dispersal, without action or assistance by humans, from regions in which they are also alien.
unaided
Organisms that spread by natural dispersal, without action or assistance by humans, from regions in which they are also alien.
unaided
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
intentional
Organisms were brought to new area with the specific intention of keeping them alive in the new region, regardless of whether they were intended to be cultivated or released into the wild.
intentional
Organisms were brought to new area with the specific intention of keeping them alive in the new region, regardless of whether they were intended to be cultivated or released into the wild.
intentional
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
unintentional
The organism was unintentionally brought to a new region.
unintentional
The organism was unintentionally brought to a new region.
unintentional
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00
2020-10-13
See also Harrower et al. 2017. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129
2021-09-01
corridorAndDispersal
Organisms dispersed naturally, even if that dispersal was aided by changes in the landscape created by humans.
corridor and dispersal
Organisms dispersed naturally, even if that dispersal was aided by changes in the landscape created by humans.
corridor and dispersal
Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
text/turtle
2021-09-01T22:22:10-05:00